Please click on the relevant link below to see the guidance for your school. Harvard northumbria university referencing style harvard is one of several styles for academic writing with a number of variations. Dec, 2016 this event, held in group study room 1 of the library, is an open session for academics to come and discuss the apa 6th referencing style. Guidelines for referencing practice and the use of turnitin uk. Stephen smith1, asha james3, allison brogan2, elizabeth adamson1 and mandy gentleman1 abstract background. The harvard style is widely used, but with numerous variations. Enter the authors surname and year of publication in round brackets immediately before or after the text. Each time you do so, it is necessary to identify their work by making reference to it both in the text of your assignment and in a list at the end of your assignment. It is important that you check with your module handbook and moodle for the referencing guidelines that you should use. Harvard authordate referencing guide 5 what is referencing. Our innovative research provides solutions to societys challenges, our graduates leave ready for the workplace, and we have wideranging links with employers and business. The business school at edinburgh napier university from 1st september 2016.
Edinburgh napier university code of ethics and governance. You must provide a reference whenever you quote, paraphrase or summarise someone elses ideas, theories or data. Create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the apa, mla, chicago, or harvard referencing styles. Learning connectionlearning guide referencing using the. Reflections about experiences of compassionate care from. There are different versions of harvard referencing and this booklet is only a guide. Prospects and challenges looks at recent design methodologies and technological advancements in electric vehicles and the integration of electric vehicles in the smart grid environment, comprehensively covering the fundamentals, theory and design, recent developments and technical issues involved with electric vehicles considering the prospects. A short powerpoint to support a workshop on harvard referencing. Use the forward and back arrows in the top right corner to navigate through the pdf. Harvard style 17 11 sources of further help 25 contents 1.
A quick guide detailed information on all aspects of citation and referencing using the harvard system, including examples of difficult to reference sources, can be found in the uhi student referencing guide. For all those matriculating students, remember you have access to your destination university library. Edinburgh napier university, 2007 your bibliography. Its easy to learn, simple to use, and when you get stuck, there is lots of advice available to help you out.
Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to. School of health and social care referencing guide dissertation charlton 20 or charlton, 20 charlton, j. Edinburgh napier university business school quick referencing guide. Apa 6th referencing style home edinburgh napier university. Please address any comments to the document authors or. Referencing is a system that allows you to acknowledge the sources of information you use in your writing.
This guide is based on the coventry universitys harvard reference style guide produced by the centre for academic writing at coventry university and is reproduced by uhi under a creative commons licence. Development of a problem generator for bin packing problems. If in doubt about which guidelines to use please ask your module leader. Edinburgh napier university merchiston campus, room b36a edinburgh eh10 5dt email. This guide will tackle the harvard referencing system, which is a style widely used by many institutions worldwide. This is intended to be a quick introduction to referencing using ha rvard.
Plagiarism guidance academic services referencing systems. This guide describes the harvard referencing system as used by the open college of the arts. In addition to providing guidance on referencing, this manual offers an authoratative voice on grammar, the mechanics of writing, and apa style, as. There are many styles that can be used for referencing. In order to authenticate the reference, please either stamp the form with an official stamp, or attach an official letterhead or business card to the form. Harvard authordate american psychological association apa. Will black teachers and parents continue to be silenced by the very forces. Steve martinis professor of public management at cardiff university. Office use only reference edinburgh napier university. Where an item has no author it is cited by its title, and ordered in the reference list or bibliography alphabetically by the first significant word of the title. The publication manual of the american psychological association, 6th edition, or apa 6th as it is normally called, is the most commonly used referencing standard at edinburgh napier university. Fully updated throughout, the book now comes with enhanced learning features including helpful revision questions and an all new art programme to help. This guide introduces you to the harvard referencing style, which uses an authordate approach. When using the harvard referencing system do not use footnotes, numbered reference lists, or include references for wikipedia as this is not an academic source.
When you write an assignment at university, you are required to refer to the work of other authors. You must cite, in a consistent way, anything that is not yours. For this reason, it is sometimes referred to as author date referencing. However, you will find that there are slightly different versions of the harvard system in use across universities worldwide. Sep 04, 2019 submitting work you have previously turned in for credit is known as selfplagiarism, and is viewed in the same way as using another authors work without proper reference. Harvard referencing quick guide university of kent. Referencing guidelines edinburgh napier university. Jan 08, 2020 harvard is an authordate style that uses intext citations and an alphabeticallyordered reference list. Submitting work you have previously turned in for credit is known as selfplagiarism, and is viewed in the same way as using another authors work without proper reference. References economics bibliographies cite this for me. Authors keith walker subject librarian, information services. There are many styles of referencing, but they can be divided into two main types. One of the worlds most popular textbooks of anatomy and physiology, it introduces the structure and functions of the human body and the effects of disease or illness on normal body function.
If you have any general comments on university referencing guidelines then please address these to. Summary of the impact indicative maximum 100 words at edinburgh napier university professor kennedys research on modelling processes and results. Find the course thats right for you at edinburgh napier university. Apa 6th referencing guide edinburgh napier staff intranet.
Referencing guidelines school of health and social care. This report, commissioned by nhs health scotland, is an update of the 2004 health needs assessment report. Harvard referencing this is an easytouse guide to harvard referencing. Apr 09, 2020 the publication manual of the american psychological association, 6th edition, or apa 6th as it is normally called, is the most commonly used referencing standard at edinburgh napier university. Please address any comments to the document authors or subject group leaders. Over the years i have created a number of general handouts that have been heavily used both within and outwith edinburgh napier university. Reference management libguide help with using software like endnote and mendeley to keep track of your references. The harvard style requires the second and subsequent lines of the reference to be indented, as shown in the examples below, to highlight the alphabetical order. Edinburgh napier university, craiglockhart campus, 219 colinton road, edinburgh, eh14 1dj. Or, find out about becoming a postgraduate researcher. Osborneis professor of international public management at the university of edinburgh business school. The uhi student referencing guide provides comprehensive coverage of the subject and will help you tackle referencing some of the more complex or unusual sources. This will help you protect yourself against charges of plagiarism and also demonstrate that you understand the importance of professional academic work. Neilstoolbox a free harvard style reference generator tool.
A systematic search of the following electronic databases was undertaken. Apa 6th is a global standard, meaning that wherever you take your reference from, or whichever reference management software you use, the output will be the same. Rules and conventions of academic writing its and its written assessment hints report writing writing up your dissertation reference list entries, bibliographies and. The harvard referencing style paraphrase delpit 1995. When you are given coursework or dissertation guidelines, check which style of referencing your lecturer or department asks you to use. The following pdf files are freely available for download. For instance, the division of business has adopted the harvard authordate system across the division. Kennedy school of government, at harvard university.
Cochrane library, cinahl, psycinfo, socindex and medline. Under apa 6th and unlike the harvard style, you do not need to include the date you accessed the source. You are free to submit your paper in its original form, although you may be asked to change your referencing style if your work is chosen for publication. If you need some help choosing, take a look at our study areas to see what we offer. Edinburgh napier university is a registered scottish. This listing has full details so that your reader can find the reference. Learn higher referencing summarises all of the main referencing styles used within uk higher education, and provides interactive exercises on referencing and avoiding plagiarism. Within the text intext citations in harvard style are entered in the following way. You should also read the university of edinburghs official guidance on plagiarism.
Links to useful referencing tools and webpages anglia ruskin university library accessible and easy to use weblink providing a questionanswer facility. How to reference using the harvard referencing guide scorm package. Under apa 6th and unlike the harvard style, you do not need to. The referencing system required by the school of nursing and midwifery is based on the harvard system. If your lecturer or department does not ask you to use any particular style, we would recommend using harvard. Many researchers now use software to do this this can store both the reference and the pdf of the paper you are reading.
Referencing guides by subject libguides at edinburgh napier. In academia, this is usually carried out by quoting, paraphrasing and summarising. The two most common types of referencing systems used are. As it is a global standard, if you use a referencing management tool, like endnote or mendeley, the outputs i. Bridge engineering bibliographies cite this for me. Standards for taxonomic classification of biodiversity data 1. Guidelines for referencing using apa 6th by laura ennis. Citing and referencing provides the necessary structure for this process. Apa 6th is the referencing style adopted by the business school. You should also read the university of edinburgh s official guidance on plagiarism. Referencing is how you acknowledge that you have used the ideas and written material belonging to other authors in your own work.
Of particular importance, your essay must be referenced following the harvard referencing system and you must support your arguments with appropriate academic theory. Cite them right online contains information on referencing in the following styles. Your paper should ideally use the harvard anglia referencing style. You will be assessed in accordance with the edinburgh napier university assessment criteria please refer to detailed marking criteria annexed. This guide provides basic guideline and examples for citing sources using the harvard style according to the adaptation by the northumbria university. Select resources on study skills, research methods and referencing styles. The university of edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in scotland, with registration number sc005336, vat registration number gb 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the uk authorities as a recognised body which has been granted degree awarding powers. This chapter is not necessarily the next milestone. The first is the footnote or endnote referencing style and the second is intext referencing. Harvard referencing guide 1 acknowledging sources referencing is a standardized method of acknowledging sources for information and ideas that you have used in your writing in a way that uniquely identifies their sources. Excellent resource when you are not very sure how to reference a particular item. This harvard referencing guide shows a variation of the harvard style which is an example of an intext referencing style.
The surnames not initials should be followed by the year. If you prefer, a pdf version of this information can be downloaded here. Ross and wilson has been the number one choice for over a million students since it first published, over 50 years ago. Make masterful notes, take critical thinking to a new level, discover the secrets to righteous referencing, and much, much more find out more. Referencing and citing harvard university of aberdeen. If you do not reference your sources, you are plagiarising. Guidelines for referencing practice and the use of turnitinuk. Who we are at edinburgh napier we nurture talent and create knowledge that shapes communities all around the world.
Mba postgraduate students edinburgh napier university. Information on referencing standards to be used will also be available from the. You will meet other referencing systems and styles as well as the harvard system, particularly for images and works of art. From 2007 until 2012 edinburgh napier universitys school of nursing midwifery and social care in.
Study guides and style manuals the university of edinburgh. Postgraduate degrees are for students who already have a degree or professional experience, and want to continue studying in an area. There are two key aspects to the harvard system of referencing. Bibliographies and referencing edinburgh napier university. Interactive harvard uts referencing guide welcome to the interactive harvard uts referencing guide click on the upper left menu to jump to the generic reference section you are after, and from there specify the article you would like to reference. Nov 22, 2019 create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the apa, mla, chicago, or harvard referencing styles. This guide gives university of hull students definitive examples of how to reference different materials using harvard referencing for all their submitted work. Referencing and avoiding plagiarism the university of edinburgh. New guidelines for referencing practice have been published and all students are expected to use these. This is known as the authordate or harvard system, eg. Referencing and avoiding plagiarism the university of. An analysis of benchmark problems and current stochastic deterministic problem solving techniques msc advanced software engineering dissertation. Referencing when writing your essay, report or dissertation, you will refer to books, various types of articles and journal papers for the information used within your work. Bu guide to citation and referencing in the harvard style.
Edinburgh napier university get ready how to study. Referencing is a way to demonstrate that you have extended your reading, learning and comprehension by using relevant and up to date sources. The basic principle of referencing is quite logical. Harvard business publications materials are used to support and extend learning. This event, held in group study room 1 of the library, is an open session for academics to come and discuss the apa 6th referencing style. Napier university, sighthill campus, sighthill court, edinburgh eh11 4bn, scotland. Harvard referencing guide university of new south wales. Citing references in text general rules the harvard method requires the surname of the authors or editors and the year of publication to be cited in the text. Make masterful notes, take critical thinking to a new level, discover the secrets to righteous referencing, and much, much more. Citing and referencing in the harvard style for all academic assignments it is vital that you acknowledge the sources of information you have used for your research. A pilot study to evaluate a selfmanagement algorithm for people with type 1 diabetes participating in moderate intensity exercise in laboratory and reallife environments. Books intext example reference list example single author the theory was first propounded. There are different systems of referencing at edinburgh napier university. Students can try before they buy with the discovering moodle section.
The lectures and workshops will employ a partially flipped approach you will be expected to complete the designated reading before the class to develop understanding of the often complex content and allow deeper engagement in the workshops. Report authoreditor if it is an editor always put ed. Reflections about experiences of compassionate care from award winning undergraduate nurses what, so what now what. Direct quotations, paraphrases, facts and figures, ideas and theories both from published and unpublished sources must. The original 2004 health needs assessment report set out research evidence regarding the health needs of people with learning disabilities.
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